Nursing careers
UK nursing careers
5 professions, 14 approved pre-registration courses and 11 universities — ranked here by how much approved provision each profession actually has, so you can see at a glance which are wide doors and which have a handful of places a year.
What the five fields and roles on this site have in common
Adult, mental health, children's and learning disability nursing are the four fields of pre-registration nursing practice on the NMC register, each leading to its own registered nurse qualification. Alongside them sits the nursing associate role — a distinct part of the register that bridges healthcare support work and registered nursing, and a route into one of the four fields for people already working in care. This site treats all five as one set of career choices, because a prospective applicant is usually weighing them against each other, not against roles outside nursing.
What they have in common matters as much as what separates them. All five are regulated by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), which means the job title is protected in law and you cannot use it until you are on the register. Registration comes from completing a programme the NMC has approved — not from any degree in a related subject — which is why the course lists on this site are the practical starting point rather than a prospectus. And all five are employed on the same NHS pay structure, Agenda for Change, which is why a newly qualified adult nurse and a newly qualified mental health nurse are paid the same amount on their first day.
The differences worth weighing up are how many approved courses exist, how many places those courses have, which routes each field actually offers, and what the work looks like day to day. The table below covers the first three. Each hub covers the fourth, alongside the funding you can claim and what the pay ladder looks like once you are qualified.
Every profession, by how much provision exists
Ordered by the number of approved pre-registration courses. A profession with a large course count is not an easier one to get into — it is a bigger one, with more places and more universities running it.
Become an adult nurse
Adults of all ages with acute and long-term conditions, and their families, across hospital, outpatient, home and community settings.
Become a children's nurse
Babies, children and young people from birth to adolescence, and their parents or guardians.
Become a learning disability nurse
People with learning disabilities and their families, across the lifespan and across health, social care and education settings.
Become a mental health nurse
People experiencing a wide range of mental health conditions, across inpatient, specialist and community settings.
Become a nursing associate
Patients across all four nursing fields, working alongside healthcare support workers and registered nurses.
Side by side
Course and university counts are of approved pre-registration programmes currently listed by the regulator. Blank cells mean the field is not published, not zero.
| Profession | Courses | Universities | Nations | Routes in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Nurse | 3 | 3 | 1 | BSc, MSc pre-reg, Apprenticeship |
| Children's Nurse | 3 | 3 | 2 | BSc, MSc pre-reg, Apprenticeship |
| Learning Disability Nurse | 3 | 3 | 1 | BSc, MSc pre-reg, Apprenticeship |
| Mental Health Nurse | 3 | 3 | 3 | BSc, MSc pre-reg, Apprenticeship |
| Nursing Associate | 2 | 2 | 1 | Apprenticeship, Diploma |
Choosing between them
Most people arrive at this decision from one of two directions. Either you know the setting you want — an emergency department, a school, a community team, a diagnostic imaging suite — and you are working out which profession puts you there, or you know the kind of contact you want with people and you are working backwards from that. Both are better guides than salary, because every one of these professions is paid on the same national scale and climbs the same bands — the profession you choose changes the work far more than it changes the money.
The variables that genuinely differ are competition for places, how far you will have to travel for placements, whether a pre-registration master's exists if you already have a degree, and whether an employer near you sponsors apprentices. All four are on the profession hubs, and none of them is visible on a university prospectus.
If you are still deciding, read two or three hubs side by side before you look at any single course. The course you pick matters much less than the profession you pick.
Compare across professions
- Every training route compared — Degree, master’s or apprenticeship
- Find an approved course — Filter by profession, nation and route
- Universities — Who runs what, and where
- Degree apprenticeships — Earn while you train
- NHS pay bands — All four nations, band by band
- Funding and bursaries — Grants, allowances and loans
- The job market — Where the vacancies are
- Head-to-head comparisons — Two professions at a time
Where this page’s data comes from
Counts on this page are derived from the approved-programme records held by the regulators. Nursing Careers UK publishes no figure it cannot attribute.
- NMC register data reports, pre-registration standards and registration codesNursing and Midwifery Council · NMC website terms and conditions (no open licence; clause 6.3 permits reproducing rules/standards/guidance only) · updated annual · checked 3 September 2026
- Royal College of Nursing membership and professional body informationRoyal College of Nursing · No open licence stated; RCN copyright · checked 3 September 2026
- NHS Health Careers role profiles, pay guide and course finderNHS England (Health Careers) · No open licence stated; NHS England (Health Careers) copyright, all rights reserved · updated on-change · checked 3 September 2026
- Skills England apprenticeship standards (Registered Nurse Degree, Nursing Associate)Skills England (Department for Education); formerly Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education · Open Government Licence v3.0 · updated on-change · checked 3 September 2026Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- NHS Learning Support Fund guidanceDepartment of Health and Social Care (administered by NHS Business Services Authority) · Open Government Licence v3.0 · updated annual · checked 3 September 2026Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- NHSBSA Learning Support Fund course-eligibility FAQNHS Business Services Authority · Generic 'all rights reserved' footer on this subdomain; NHSBSA's own OGL policy is not explicitly restated here · updated on-change · checked 3 September 2026
- NMC approved programmes directoryNursing and Midwifery Council · NMC website terms and conditions (no open licence; personal/internal use only) · updated on-change · checked 3 September 2026
- Northern Ireland Department of Health nursing and midwifery bursaryDepartment of Health (Northern Ireland), as described on Queen's University Belfast's fees and finance pages · No licence or copyright statement located on the cited page · updated annual · checked 3 September 2026
- ons.gov.ukCited page
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- southampton.ac.ukCited page
- regulated-professions.service.gov.ukCited page
- york.ac.ukCited page
- nursingtimes.netCited page
- hee.nhs.ukCited page
- uhd.nhs.ukCited page